The Simple shift ( ) setting in the
SymmetryShop palette lets you create a variety
of brick and drop repeats. You can choose
between the full-drop or fractional-drop
repeats, with fractions ranging from 1/2 to 1/3
to smaller values. This tutorial walks you
through the simple steps of creating drop
repeats.
The half-drop repeat
The half-drop repeat is built in so it is easiest
to create.
- Open the file Iris2.psd that accompanies
this tutorial or use your own motif.
In Iris2, the first thing to notice is that the
motif sits in a separate layer above a
uniformly colored layer. SymmetryShop
creates a pattern in a transparent layer
with no background content. This lets you
choose another layer to serve as the
background.
Notice, too, the position of the flowers in
the lower-left part of the image. The
flowers will be used as a seed for the
future pattern and the position was chosen
to leave plenty of room for the plug-in to
work. You will want a similar positioning
in all your SymmetryShop patterns.
- Select your seed image. Ctrl-click
(Windows) or Command-click (Mac OS)
the layer's thumbnail in the Layers
palette or use your favorite Photoshop
selection tool.
- Launch SymmetryShop by choosing File
> Automate > Artlandia
SymmetryShop.... Note that
SymmetryShop is not a filter and so it
cannot be found in the Filter menu
(where you typically find other plug-ins).
Rather SymmetryShop is an
automation plug-in and the File >
Automate menu is the appropriate place
to find it.
- In the SymmetryShop palette, choose
Half-drop in the Layout list and make
sure that the Preview box is checked.
SymmetryShop will then build your
pattern immediately and rebuild
automatically as you change settings.
Notice that by default SymmetryShop
displays the pattern together with your
selection and some auxiliary path (called
the control path, see Step 6). You can
choose to hide either or both of them and
preview the pattern without the
scaffolding.
- Your half-drop pattern is ready. Using
the Tiling dials, set the tiling size 3 × 3 to
make a sufficiently large pattern
fragment and click Export. This adds
your pattern to Photoshop presets and
makes it available to the Paint Bucket
and other pattern tools. You can save as
many snapshots as you want as you go
along.
At this point you can click OK to return to
Photoshop or keep experimenting.
Smaller drop repeats
- One thing to try is to modify the control
path. The control path is a work path
that SymmetryShop saves with your
pattern to let you control the repeat size
of your pattern. The control path also
lets you rebuild the pattern at a later
time (even without bringing up the
SymmetryShop palette). Rectangle
control paths produce full drops.
Skewed ones (parallelograms) produce
fractional-drop repeats.
By increasing or decreasing the height and
width of the control path using the H and
W sliders in the SymmetryShop palette,
you bring elements farther apart or closer
to each other and change the repeat size in
the vertical and horizontal directions. For
relatively small repeat sizes, flowers
overlap and produce bouquets.
When you drag the sliders, SymmetryShop
automatically readjusts the control path to
preserve the chosen drop value (1/2). So
the pattern always remains in the half-drop
repeat.
- Next, change the drop value to 1/3 in the
Constrain Shift pop-up menu. As soon
as you release the mouse button,
SymmetryShop rebuilds your pattern.
- Notice that the skew amount has
changed from 50% to 67%. This is
because SymmetryShop automatically
selects the closet value allowed for the
selected drop value. You can also change
the skew amount yourself. Again, you
do not have to do any precise
calculations. Move the slider in the
direction you want and the plug-in
snaps to the nearest suitable value. For
the final pattern, reduce the skew
amount to around 30% and
SymmetryShop will make it 33%.
If you wish to try the full-drop pattern,
reduce the skew amount to 0. To
experiment with the brick-type repeats
instead of the drop repeats, change the
setting of the Skew Direction pop-up
menu from Vertical to Horizontal. Restore
the Vertical setting and the 33% skew
amount when you are done.
- Set the tiling size to 3 × 4 and click the
Export button again. You need to make a
bigger pattern fragment because the
repeat size increases when the drop
amount decreases. For the 1/3 drop, the
pattern repeats every three columns
(three drops of 1/3 each make one full
drop).
- Finally, click OK to return to Photoshop.
- The exported pattern fills are now
available to the Photoshop tools. For
example, you can fill a rectangular area
in a new file using the Paint Bucket tool
and create a pattern that looks like the
one at the bottom of this page.
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